Many enterprises use Messaging to integrate multiple, disparate applications.
How can you connect an application to the messaging system so that it can send and receive messages?
Use a Channel Adapter that can access the application's API or data and publish messages on a channel based on this data, and that likewise can receive messages and invoke functionality inside the application.
The adapter acts as a messaging client to the messaging system and invokes applications functions via an application-supplied interface. This way, any application can connect to the messaging system and be integrated with other applications as long as it has a proper Channel Adapter.
The Channel Adapter can connect to different layers of the application's architecture, depending on that architecture and the data the messaging system needs to access.
... Read the entire pattern in the book Enterprise Integration Patterns
Related patterns:
Canonical Data Model, Message Channel, Introduction to Message Transformation, Message Translator, Messaging, Messaging Bridge, Transactional Client